Armies of Sand

"Armies of Sand" analyzes the performance of fifteen Arab armies and air forces in various wars, examining why they consistently underperformed despite having the potential to win. Kenneth M. Pollack debunks common explanations such as reliance on Soviet doctrine and highlights the impact of underdevelopment and cultural behavior. With the Arab world and warfare changing rapidly, this book predicts potential consequences for the Middle East military balance. It's a must-read for those interested in Middle Eastern warfare history since 1945.