Science, Policy, and the Value-Free Ideal

This book delves into the role of science in policymaking and explores the idea that science should be "value-free." The author argues that a new ideal is needed in which values play an essential function throughout scientific inquiry, but are constrained to protect the objectivity of science. Through a philosophical analysis, the book defines how and when values should function in science and outlines seven senses of objectivity. The author then uses these insights to clarify the distinction between junk science and sound science in policymaking. The book concludes by calling for greater openness and public participation in the policymaking process.